Advantages and Disadvantages of Single-Versus Multiple-Occupancy Rooms in Acute Care Environments
Identifieur interne : 000218 ( Psycho/Analysis ); précédent : 000217; suivant : 000219Advantages and Disadvantages of Single-Versus Multiple-Occupancy Rooms in Acute Care Environments
Auteurs : Habib Chaudhury [Canada] ; Atiya Mahmood ; Maria ValenteSource :
- Environment and Behavior [ 0013-9165 ] ; 2005-11.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Acute care, Acute care environments, Acute care settings, American journal, Attributable mortality, Aureus, Barrier precautions, Behavior november, Bobrow, Bobrow thomas, British columbia, Bronson methodist hospital, Capital costs, Carpman, Chaudhury, Chief executive, Conceptual framework, Control patients, Cooperative care, Cost reduction, Critical care, Critical care nursing, Delon smalley, Different levels, Different types, Disease control, Emergency medicine, Empirical evidence, England journal, Environmental factors, Environmental stimulation, Epidemiology, Excess length, Excess noise, Extra costs, Family members, First cost, First costs, Gallant lanning, Gerontological nursing, Greater flexibility, Greater privacy, Hand hygiene, Health care, Health care environments, Health care facility management, Health care personnel, Health care professionals, Health design, Health education, Health facilities management, Health outcomes, Health psychology, Health services administration, Healthcare, Healthcare design, Healthcare facilities, Healthcare management, Hematology ward, Hemodialysis units, High noise levels, Higher occupancy rates, Hospital costs, Hospital design, Hospital environment, Hospital epidemiology, Hospital expenditure, Hospital infection, Hospital management, Hospital rooms, Hospital unit, Infection, Infection control, Infection outbreaks, Initial review, Intensive care, Intensive care units, John wiley, June, Labor hours, Lanning, Lawson phiri, Literature review, Many articles, Medical care, Medication, Medication errors, Miller swensson, Modern healthcare, Morgan stewart, Mrsa, Multibed, Multibed rooms, Multioccupancy, Multioccupancy patient rooms, Multioccupancy rooms, Multiple hospitals, National nosocomial infections surveillance, Noise levels, Nonsurgical patients, Nosocomial, Nosocomial infection, Nosocomial infection rates, Nosocomial infections, Nosocomial transmission, November, Nursing research, Nursing times, Occupancy, Occupancy rates, Ongoing research, Operational costs, Organizational costs, Other patient care issues, Other patients, Other settings, Other studies, Other units, Outbreak, Outbreaks week editors, Pain medication intake, Pain medication usage, Pain patients, Pain perception, Particular settings, Patient care, Patient care issues, Patient consultation, Patient density, Patient education, Patient isolation, Patient preference, Patient privacy, Patient room, Patient room density, Patient rooms, Patient satisfaction, Patient stress, Patient transfer, Patient transfers, Pebble project, Performance criteria, Physical environment, Planetree, Planetree model hospital project, Planetree program, Preoperative patients, Press ganey associates, Private patient rooms, Private room, Private rooms, Proper design, Recent research, Relevant articles, Research interests, Research projects, Retrospective investigations, Risk factors, Room density, Room design, Room occupancy, Room occupancy issues, Room type, Roommate, Semiprivate, Semiprivate rooms, Shumaker, Shumaker pequegnat, Shumaker reizenstein, Similar patients, Simon fraser university, Single occupancy, Single room, Single rooms, Singleoccupancy, Singleoccupancy rooms, Social contact, Social interaction, Social psychology, Social science medicine, Special care unit, Square feet, Staff members, Staph bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Stimulation unit, Systematic review, Therapeutic benefits, Therapeutic impact, Therapeutic impacts, Therapeutic issues, Total health care expenditure, Transfer costs, Ulrich, Unit costs, Universal rooms, Ventilation systems, Virus infection, Visual screening devices, Yale university press, Zhan miller.
Abstract
Private patient rooms have become the industry standard in the United States based on the assumption that they reduce the rate of hospital-acquired infections, facilitate patient care and management, and afford greater therapeutic benefits for patients. The objective of this article is to reviewand analyze the existing literature to identify the empirical evidence related to the advantages and disadvantages of single versus multiple-occupancy patient rooms in hospitals. Three substantive areas were identified for synthesis of the review: (a) first and operating cost of hospitals, (b) infection control, and (c) health care facility management and hospital design and therapeutic impacts. The analysis reveals that private patient rooms reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections, allow for greater flexibility in operation and management, and have positive therapeutic impacts on patients. This review highlights the need to consider room occupancy issues along with other patient care issues and environmental and management policies.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0013916504272658
Affiliations:
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<term>Acute care settings</term>
<term>American journal</term>
<term>Attributable mortality</term>
<term>Aureus</term>
<term>Barrier precautions</term>
<term>Behavior november</term>
<term>Bobrow</term>
<term>Bobrow thomas</term>
<term>British columbia</term>
<term>Bronson methodist hospital</term>
<term>Capital costs</term>
<term>Carpman</term>
<term>Chaudhury</term>
<term>Chief executive</term>
<term>Conceptual framework</term>
<term>Control patients</term>
<term>Cooperative care</term>
<term>Cost reduction</term>
<term>Critical care</term>
<term>Critical care nursing</term>
<term>Delon smalley</term>
<term>Different levels</term>
<term>Different types</term>
<term>Disease control</term>
<term>Emergency medicine</term>
<term>Empirical evidence</term>
<term>England journal</term>
<term>Environmental factors</term>
<term>Environmental stimulation</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Excess length</term>
<term>Excess noise</term>
<term>Extra costs</term>
<term>Family members</term>
<term>First cost</term>
<term>First costs</term>
<term>Gallant lanning</term>
<term>Gerontological nursing</term>
<term>Greater flexibility</term>
<term>Greater privacy</term>
<term>Hand hygiene</term>
<term>Health care</term>
<term>Health care environments</term>
<term>Health care facility management</term>
<term>Health care personnel</term>
<term>Health care professionals</term>
<term>Health design</term>
<term>Health education</term>
<term>Health facilities management</term>
<term>Health outcomes</term>
<term>Health psychology</term>
<term>Health services administration</term>
<term>Healthcare</term>
<term>Healthcare design</term>
<term>Healthcare facilities</term>
<term>Healthcare management</term>
<term>Hematology ward</term>
<term>Hemodialysis units</term>
<term>High noise levels</term>
<term>Higher occupancy rates</term>
<term>Hospital costs</term>
<term>Hospital design</term>
<term>Hospital environment</term>
<term>Hospital epidemiology</term>
<term>Hospital expenditure</term>
<term>Hospital infection</term>
<term>Hospital management</term>
<term>Hospital rooms</term>
<term>Hospital unit</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Infection control</term>
<term>Infection outbreaks</term>
<term>Initial review</term>
<term>Intensive care</term>
<term>Intensive care units</term>
<term>John wiley</term>
<term>June</term>
<term>Labor hours</term>
<term>Lanning</term>
<term>Lawson phiri</term>
<term>Literature review</term>
<term>Many articles</term>
<term>Medical care</term>
<term>Medication</term>
<term>Medication errors</term>
<term>Miller swensson</term>
<term>Modern healthcare</term>
<term>Morgan stewart</term>
<term>Mrsa</term>
<term>Multibed</term>
<term>Multibed rooms</term>
<term>Multioccupancy</term>
<term>Multioccupancy patient rooms</term>
<term>Multioccupancy rooms</term>
<term>Multiple hospitals</term>
<term>National nosocomial infections surveillance</term>
<term>Noise levels</term>
<term>Nonsurgical patients</term>
<term>Nosocomial</term>
<term>Nosocomial infection</term>
<term>Nosocomial infection rates</term>
<term>Nosocomial infections</term>
<term>Nosocomial transmission</term>
<term>November</term>
<term>Nursing research</term>
<term>Nursing times</term>
<term>Occupancy</term>
<term>Occupancy rates</term>
<term>Ongoing research</term>
<term>Operational costs</term>
<term>Organizational costs</term>
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<term>Other patients</term>
<term>Other settings</term>
<term>Other studies</term>
<term>Other units</term>
<term>Outbreak</term>
<term>Outbreaks week editors</term>
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<term>Pain perception</term>
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<term>Patient care</term>
<term>Patient care issues</term>
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<term>Patient isolation</term>
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<term>Patient room density</term>
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<term>Patient transfers</term>
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<term>Physical environment</term>
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<term>Planetree program</term>
<term>Preoperative patients</term>
<term>Press ganey associates</term>
<term>Private patient rooms</term>
<term>Private room</term>
<term>Private rooms</term>
<term>Proper design</term>
<term>Recent research</term>
<term>Relevant articles</term>
<term>Research interests</term>
<term>Research projects</term>
<term>Retrospective investigations</term>
<term>Risk factors</term>
<term>Room density</term>
<term>Room design</term>
<term>Room occupancy</term>
<term>Room occupancy issues</term>
<term>Room type</term>
<term>Roommate</term>
<term>Semiprivate</term>
<term>Semiprivate rooms</term>
<term>Shumaker</term>
<term>Shumaker pequegnat</term>
<term>Shumaker reizenstein</term>
<term>Similar patients</term>
<term>Simon fraser university</term>
<term>Single occupancy</term>
<term>Single room</term>
<term>Single rooms</term>
<term>Singleoccupancy</term>
<term>Singleoccupancy rooms</term>
<term>Social contact</term>
<term>Social interaction</term>
<term>Social psychology</term>
<term>Social science medicine</term>
<term>Special care unit</term>
<term>Square feet</term>
<term>Staff members</term>
<term>Staph bacteria</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus</term>
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<term>Systematic review</term>
<term>Therapeutic benefits</term>
<term>Therapeutic impact</term>
<term>Therapeutic impacts</term>
<term>Therapeutic issues</term>
<term>Total health care expenditure</term>
<term>Transfer costs</term>
<term>Ulrich</term>
<term>Unit costs</term>
<term>Universal rooms</term>
<term>Ventilation systems</term>
<term>Virus infection</term>
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<term>Yale university press</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Private patient rooms have become the industry standard in the United States based on the assumption that they reduce the rate of hospital-acquired infections, facilitate patient care and management, and afford greater therapeutic benefits for patients. The objective of this article is to reviewand analyze the existing literature to identify the empirical evidence related to the advantages and disadvantages of single versus multiple-occupancy patient rooms in hospitals. Three substantive areas were identified for synthesis of the review: (a) first and operating cost of hospitals, (b) infection control, and (c) health care facility management and hospital design and therapeutic impacts. The analysis reveals that private patient rooms reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections, allow for greater flexibility in operation and management, and have positive therapeutic impacts on patients. This review highlights the need to consider room occupancy issues along with other patient care issues and environmental and management policies.</div>
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